NURS-FPX 5003 Health Assessment and Promotion for Disease Prevention in Population-Focused Health Executive Summary: Community Health Assessment

In West Virginia, an estimated 250,000 individuals have diabetes, with an additional 65,300 residents going undiagnosed. In 2010, the prevalence of diabetes among males stood at 12%, while for females, it was 11.5%. West Virginia’s population comprises a diverse range of racial and ethnic groups including White, Asian, Hispanic, African American, and others. Education serves as a significant social determinant of health, and analyzing the disparities between individuals with and without diabetes who have completed high school reveals valuable insights. Over a decade, those without a high school diploma exhibited a significantly higher proportion of diabetes cases compared to their educated counterparts. These statistics underscore the importance of accessible programs based on evidence-based lifestyle changes to reduce diabetes risk.

Summary of West Virginia’s Diabetes-Related Demographics

West Virginia exhibits varying diabetes prevalence rates across racial and ethnic groups, with an estimated 17% of Black individuals, 16% of White individuals, 9% of Asian Americans, 7% of non-Hispanic Whites, and 11% of multiracial individuals living with diabetes. Diabetes affects around 12,400 West Virginians annually, constituting roughly 16% of the adult population. Medical expenses for diabetes patients are approximately 2.5 times higher than those for non-diabetic individuals, amounting to $2 billion in direct medical costs for diabetes diagnosis in West Virginia in 2017. Moreover, diabetes-related productivity losses added an additional $640 million in indirect costs.

Demographics and Epidemiology

Demographics encompass a wide range of community characteristics, including age, education, income, employment, gender, and commuting patterns. Epidemiology plays a vital role in analyzing disease expression and its consequences within a population, relying on disease-related data to understand the community’s specific needs.

Analysis of Findings from Healthcare Interviews

Constructive dialogues with healthcare professionals provide effective insights into healthcare issues, prevention strategies, population needs, and culturally competent care. Culturally and linguistically appropriate services (CLAS) emerge as valuable tools to ensure equitable healthcare access for all individuals.

Key Components of Intervention and Health Promotion Plan

Successful public health programs hinge on effective communication of accurate information to the healthcare community, stakeholders, and the public, facilitating behavior change. Key elements of intervention plans include clear objectives, well-defined strategies, and regular progress monitoring.

Strategies to Foster Cross-Cultural Collaboration

Cross-cultural competency is essential in healthcare to ensure effective communication and care delivery to individuals from diverse backgrounds. Strategies to foster cross-cultural collaboration include spreading awareness, facilitating regular staff meetings, and conducting acknowledgment campaigns.

Strategies Used by Stakeholders to Advocate for Intervention

Identifying and prioritizing key stakeholders is essential for advocating health promotion plans. Engaging stakeholders involves clarifying strategic priorities, organizing regular educational meetings, and encouraging feedback.

Professional Communication of Assessment

Given the diverse audience, professional communication that reflects respect, empathy, and comprehension is imperative. Effective communication methods include genuine engagement, summary reports, and a patient-centered approach.

Conclusion

In conclusion, effective intervention strategies significantly impact community health programs. Adhering to CLAS standards can promote healthcare equality, while epidemiological tools aid in understanding the community’s unique needs. Success in healthcare interventions ultimately depends on clear, professional communication and the implementation of effective strategies.

References

American Diabetes Association. (2018). The burden of diabetes in West Virginia. https://diabetes.org/sites/default/files/2021-11/ADV_2021_State_Fact_sheets_West%20Virginia_rev.pdf